Belluno is Officially Carbon Neutral: A Virtuous Model for All of Italy
A Historic Milestone for the Province
The Province of Belluno has officially joined the elite group of “carbon neutral” territories: a region that absorbs more greenhouse gases than it emits. This outstanding environmental achievement is certified by data from the CaN-Be – Carbon Neutral Belluno project, presented on May 20 at Palazzo Piloni. Inspired by the REGES project from the Province of Siena, CaN-Be was launched thanks to an initiative by the Provincial Student Council, proving that environmental awareness can and should start with the younger generations.
The Green Power of a Unique Landscape
This milestone has been made possible thanks to Belluno’s extraordinary natural heritage. Forests cover an impressive 59% of the province’s territory, a figure that stands out even more considering that around 7% of the land was severely damaged by the Vaia storm in 2018.
It is precisely this vast forest coverage – along with agricultural lands – that enables the high absorption of CO₂. These natural resources act as powerful “green lungs,” more than compensating for the main sources of emissions, such as vehicular traffic and residential heating.
Numbers that Speak Volumes
The numbers leave no doubt: the province absorbs more CO₂ than it emits. However, there’s also a cautionary note. While in 2014 Belluno recorded a reduction of 194% in emissions, that figure dropped to 164% in 2019 and 155% in 2022. The carbon balance remains net negative, which is still highly commendable, but the trend highlights the need for targeted strategies to maintain this position over time.
The Challenge Ahead: Don’t Stop Now
Experts from the University of Siena, who oversaw the analysis, emphasize the importance of continued action. To preserve its carbon neutral status, Belluno must invest in sustainable mobility, energy-efficient buildings, and active forest management. In doing so, the province could become an open-air sustainability lab, a model for other mountainous regions across Italy and Europe.
A Role Model for Italy
The Belluno case demonstrates that internal and mountainous areas—often perceived as marginal compared to urban centers—can instead lead the ecological transition of the country. They do so by leveraging their natural capital, supported by visionary leadership and engaged, informed citizens.
In a time when climate change demands urgent responses, Belluno sends a clear message: sustainability is possible, measurable, and within reach. All it takes is willpower—and a shared commitment to the future.